Parent question
How do I get a free speech evaluation for my child?
Published · Updated
The short answer
In the US, federal law (IDEA) gives children a free way to be evaluated. Under 3, contact your state’s early intervention program; you don’t need a doctor’s referral. From 3, contact your local public school district, even if your child isn’t enrolled there, and ask for an evaluation. If the child qualifies, school services are provided at no cost.
If your child is under 3: early intervention
- Contact your state or local early intervention program. You don’t need a doctor’s referral or a diagnosis first.
- The evaluation, assessment and service coordination are free to families.
- Some states charge sliding-scale fees for ongoing services, but the law says a family’s inability to pay can’t delay or deny services.
If your child is 3 or older: your public school
- Call or write to a local public elementary school or the district’s special education office. The CDC suggests saying you have concerns about your child’s development and would like them evaluated through the school system.
- Schools must find and evaluate children who may need help (called Child Find), including children too young for school.
- The law doesn’t require your request to be in writing, but a dated written request (email works) gives you a record.
- Once you give consent, the evaluation must be done within 60 days, or within your state’s own timeframe.
What qualifies a child for school speech therapy
Under IDEA, a speech impairment such as difficulty saying sounds qualifies when it affects a child’s learning or school life. Not every child who is evaluated will qualify, and rules vary by state. If your child doesn’t qualify, you can still see a private SLP; check with your health insurance about cover.
Questions parents ask
Is a school speech evaluation really free?
Yes. Under IDEA, if the school agrees an evaluation is needed, it’s done at no cost to parents.
Can I ask for an evaluation if my child goes to private school or is homeschooled?
Usually, yes. Child Find covers children in private schools too: contact the special education office of the district where the school is. Rules for homeschooled children vary by state, so ask your local district.
How long does it take?
Federal rules say within 60 days of your consent, unless your state sets a different timeframe.
Sources
- CDC Learn the Signs. Act Early.: Concerned about your child’s development?
- Center for Parent Information and Resources: Evaluating school-aged children for disability.
- IDEA regulations, 34 CFR 300.301: Initial evaluations.
- IDEA regulations, 34 CFR 303.521: System of payments and fees (early intervention).
- ASHA ProFind: find a certified speech-language pathologist.